A woman, up close and drinking from a glass. The liquid inside the glass is clear but speckled with black bits.
Contaminants in Tap Water & How Filtration Systems Remove It
April 7, 2025
A woman, up close and drinking from a glass. The liquid inside the glass is clear but speckled with black bits.
Contaminants in Tap Water & How Filtration Systems Remove It
April 7, 2025

If you rely on well water, you probably appreciate its cost-effectiveness and natural feel. But have you ever stopped to consider how it might affect your skin? Well water can be bad for your skin in ways you might not expect, from triggering breakouts to drying out your complexion. We’re here to explain what you can do to keep your skin happy and healthy while using well water.

How Well Water Impacts Skin Health

Unlike municipal water, which the city treats and monitors, well water comes straight from the ground. Due to its source, it can carry a higher load of naturally occurring minerals and contaminants. While these elements are safe to drink (with proper testing), they can negatively impact your skin. Here’s how.

Hard Water

One of the biggest culprits in well water? Hardness that you can trace to high levels of calcium and magnesium. These minerals leave a filmy residue on your skin, clogging your pores and making it harder for your moisturizer to work effectively. Your skin may feel dry, tight, and irritated.

Stains

Iron and manganese are other common minerals found in well water. Over time, they can affect your clothes and skin. You may notice stains and discoloration on clothing and flare-ups of conditions like eczema.

Sulfur

Sulfur is a mineral that gives water a distinct odor like rotten eggs. It’s not dangerous but can be off-putting and make your skin smell unpleasant. You may also feel a little irritation if your skin is sensitive.

Potential Contaminants

Even with regular testing, well water may contain trace amounts of contaminants like pesticides or bacteria. While these contaminants won’t harm you in small doses, prolonged exposure may trigger itchiness and breakouts.

A little boy in shorts washes his hands at an outdoor pump. A large blue bucket catches the excess water.

Signs Well Water Is Affecting Your Skin

Not sure if well water can be bad for your skin? Here are a few telltale signs to watch for:

  • Persistent dryness or flakiness: If your skin feels like sandpaper no matter how much you moisturize, your water’s mineral content could be to blame.  
  • Breakouts or clogged pores: Mineral residue can leave behind a film, creating the perfect environment for breakouts.  
  • Irritation or redness: Contaminants might cause your skin to react, leaving it red and itchy.  
  • Hard-to-rinse soap: If your soap or cleanser doesn’t seem to wash off completely, it’s likely due to hard water.

How To Protect Your Skin From the Effects of Well Water

Now that you know why well water potentially contributes to skin problems, let’s talk about solutions to save your skin.

Install a Whole-Home Filtration System

The most effective way to tackle skin issues caused by well water is to address the problem at its source. A whole-home filtration system removes excess minerals, odors, and contaminants, leaving you with cleaner, softer water throughout your home.

Use a Water Softener

If the minerals in hard water are the main culprit of your skin woes, a water softener could be just what you need. These systems use an ion exchange to remove calcium and magnesium, making the water gentler and better for your skin. Home water softeners make bathing a luxurious treat for your skin.

Use a Shower Filter

Not ready to commit to larger home upgrades? Showerhead filters are a budget-friendly option to reduce hard water’s impact on your skin. While they won’t eliminate all minerals, a shower filter mitigates some damage. If your skin still feels lackluster after a few weeks with the filter, you’ll know you need to invest in a more extensive fix.

Adjust Your Skincare Routine

Minor changes in your skincare routine can make a world of difference. Opt for gentle, sulfate-free cleansers to avoid stripping your skin further, and use a hydrating moisturizer that protects your skin barrier. Ingredients like hyaluronic acid, ceramides, and glycerin can help.

Don’t Skip Regular Water Testing

Regular well water testing ensures your water is safe to use on your skin. The Delmarva Water Solutions team can help you get an accurate analysis of what’s in your well water.

Use Moisturizing Masks

To give your skin an extra boost, consider using a hydrating face mask once or twice a week. Look for products that contain ingredients like honey, aloe vera, or avocado, which soothe and restore moisture. This extra layer of hydration can help counteract the drying effects of hard water.

Hydrate From the Inside Out

Drinking plenty of water is essential for maintaining a healthy, glowing look by flushing out toxins and keeping your skin moisturized from within.

Consider a Humidifier

Dry air can worsen skin dryness, especially in the colder months. Using a humidifier in your home adds moisture to the air and can help prevent your skin from becoming too parched, particularly when you’re exposed to well water.

Pat, Don’t Rub

When drying off after a shower, avoid harsh rubbing. Instead, gently pat your skin dry with a soft towel. This technique prevents additional irritation and helps your skin retain moisture.

A smiling woman in a sweatshirt holds a glass of water. She's standing next to a window, and there's a bookcase behind her.

Additional Perks of Softer Water

In addition to preventing skin irritation, improved water quality comes with countless bonuses:

  • Shinier hair: Hard water residue affects your hair too. Softer water reduces that dull, heavy feeling and makes your locks more manageable.  
  • Longer-lasting clothes: Your favorite outfits will no longer appear stiff and discolored due to mineral buildup.   
  • Spotless fixtures: Softer water means you’ll spend less time scrubbing soap scum off your faucets, tiles, and shower doors.

FAQ: Well Water and Skin Health

Here are the most important questions about well water and skin health.

Is Well Water Safe for My Skin?

Well water is generally safe, but it can contain high levels of minerals and occasional contaminants that may irritate sensitive skin or worsen conditions like eczema or acne.

What’s the Difference Between Hard Water and Soft Water?

Hard water has a high mineral content—mainly calcium and magnesium—while soft water does not.

How Often Should I Test My Well Water?

You should test your well water at least once a year. Test more frequently if you notice changes in taste, smell, or color.

Protect Your Skin With the Right Solution

If your skin feels dry, inflamed, or just “off,” the problem might not be your skincare routine. Your water could be the hidden culprit. By using filtration systems, adjusting routines, and taking action to resolve common issues, you can reclaim healthier, happier skin.